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1 shears
noun plurala cutting-tool with two blades, like a large pair of scissors:مِقَص للجَزa pair of shears.
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2 лезвия ножниц, режущие кромки механических ножниц
Metallurgy: shears bladesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > лезвия ножниц, режущие кромки механических ножниц
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3 Schere
f; -, -n1. ( eine) Schere (a pair of) scissors Pl.; (Gartenschere) shears Pl.; etw. mit der Schere schneiden cut s.th. with scissors ( oder shears); der Schere zum Opfer fallen fig. be cut out; Projekt etc.: get the chop2. ZOOL. eines Krebses, etc.: claw, pincer4. fig. (Preisschere etc.) scissors Pl.; die Schere zwischen Einnahmen und Ausgaben the gap between income and expenditure* * *die Scherescissors; pair of scissors; pair of shears* * *Sche|re ['ʃeːrə]f -, -n1) (Werkzeug) (klein) scissors pl; (groß) shears pl; (= Drahtschere) wire-cutters pl; (fig = Kluft) divideeine Schére — a pair of scissors/shears/wire-cutters
2) (ZOOL) pincer; (von Hummer, Krebs etc) claw, pincer* * *die1) ((the pointed end of) the leg of a crab etc.) claw2) (a type of cutting instrument with two blades: a pair of scissors.) scissors* * *Sche·re<-, -n>[ˈʃe:rə]f2. ZOOL claw3. SPORT scissors hold* * *die; Schere, Scheren1) scissors pl.2) (Zool.) claw* * *1.etwas mit der Schere schneiden cut sth with scissors ( oder shears);2. ZOOL eines Krebses, etc: claw, pincer4. fig (Preisschere etc) scissors pl;die Schere zwischen Einnahmen und Ausgaben the gap between income and expenditure* * *die; Schere, Scheren1) scissors pl.2) (Zool.) claw* * *-n f.scissors n.shear n. -
4 schere
f; -, -n1. ( eine) Schere (a pair of) scissors Pl.; (Gartenschere) shears Pl.; etw. mit der Schere schneiden cut s.th. with scissors ( oder shears); der Schere zum Opfer fallen fig. be cut out; Projekt etc.: get the chop2. ZOOL. eines Krebses, etc.: claw, pincer4. fig. (Preisschere etc.) scissors Pl.; die Schere zwischen Einnahmen und Ausgaben the gap between income and expenditure* * *die Scherescissors; pair of scissors; pair of shears* * *Sche|re ['ʃeːrə]f -, -n1) (Werkzeug) (klein) scissors pl; (groß) shears pl; (= Drahtschere) wire-cutters pl; (fig = Kluft) divideeine Schére — a pair of scissors/shears/wire-cutters
2) (ZOOL) pincer; (von Hummer, Krebs etc) claw, pincer* * *die1) ((the pointed end of) the leg of a crab etc.) claw2) (a type of cutting instrument with two blades: a pair of scissors.) scissors* * *Sche·re<-, -n>[ˈʃe:rə]f2. ZOOL claw3. SPORT scissors hold* * *die; Schere, Scheren1) scissors pl.2) (Zool.) claw* * *…schere f im subst1. (Werkzeug):Blumenschere florist’s scissors pl;Rosenschere secateurs pl;Stoffschere dressmaker’s scissors pl;Schafschere sheep shears2. fig:Lohnschere wage differential* * *die; Schere, Scheren1) scissors pl.2) (Zool.) claw* * *-n f.scissors n.shear n. -
5 Lewis, John
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]fl. c. 1815 England[br]English developer of a machine for shearing woollen cloth with rotary cutters.[br]To give a smooth surface to cloth such as the old English broadcloth, the nap was raised and then sheared off. Hand-operated shears of enormous size were used to cut the fibres that stuck up when the cloth was laid over a curved table top. Great skill was required to achieve a smooth finish. Various attempts, such as that in 1784 by James Harmer, a clergyman of Sheffield, were made to mechanize the process by placing several pairs of shears in a frame and operating them by cranks, but success was not achieved. Samuel G. Dow of Albany, New York, patented a rotary shearer in England in 1794, and there was Samuel Dore in the same year too. John Lewis never claimed that he invented the rotary cutter, and it is possible that he made have seen drawings or actual examples of these earlier machines. His claim in his patent of 1815 was that, for the first time, he brought together a number of desirable features in one machine for shearing cloth to achieve the first really successful example. The local story in the Stroudwater district in Gloucestershire is that Lewis obtained this idea from Budding, who as a lad worked for the Lewis family, clothiers at Brinscombe Mills; Budding invented a lawn mower with rotary barrel blades that works on the same principle, patenting it in 1830. In the shearing machine, the cloth was moved underneath the blades, which could be of the same width so that only one operation was needed for each side. Other inventors had similar ideas, and a Stroud engineer, Stephen Price, took out a patent a month after Lewis did. These machines spread quickly in the Gloucestershire textile industry, and by 1830 hand-shearing was extinct. John Lewis was the son of Joseph, who had inherited the Brinscombe Mills in 1790 but must have died before 1815, when his children mortgaged the property for £12,000. Joseph's three sons, George, William and John, worked the mill for a time, but in 1840 William was there alone.[br]Bibliography1815, British patent no. 3,945 (rotary shearing machine).Further ReadingJ. de L.Mann, 1971, The Cloth Industry in the West of England from 1660 to 1880, Oxford (the best account of the introduction of the shearing machines).J.Tann, 1967, Gloucestershire Woollen Mills, Newton Abbot (includes notes about the Brinscombe Mills).K.G.Ponting, 1971, The Woollen Industry of South-West England, Bath; and H.A.Randall, 1965–6, "Some mid-Gloucestershire engineers and inventors", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 38 (both mention Lewis's machine).RLH -
6 مقص
مِقَصّ \ scissors: an instrument with two blades that cut (cloth, paper, hair, etc.) when they come together: Where are my scissors? Where is the smaller pair of scissors. \ مِقَصّ كبير \ shears: an instrument, like a large pair of scissors, for shearing sheep; an instrument like this for keeping bushes, etc. neat in a garden: the shears need sharpening. This pair of shears needs sharpening. -
7 große Schere
(a cutting-tool with two blades, like a large pair of scissors: a pair of shears.) shears -
8 מספרת
מִסְפֶּרֶת, מִסְפּוֹרֶתf. (preced.) shearing knife, clipping tool. Kel. XVI, 8, v. preced. M. Kat. 17b, a. e., v. preced. Kel. XIII, 1 (Maim. מספו׳, ed. Dehr. מספרת). Tosef. ib. B. Mets. III, 4 מ׳ של פרקים shears consisting of separable blades; Sabb.48b; 58b מספו׳. Tosef.Bets.III, 19, v. סָפַר; a. e. -
9 מספורת
מִסְפֶּרֶת, מִסְפּוֹרֶתf. (preced.) shearing knife, clipping tool. Kel. XVI, 8, v. preced. M. Kat. 17b, a. e., v. preced. Kel. XIII, 1 (Maim. מספו׳, ed. Dehr. מספרת). Tosef. ib. B. Mets. III, 4 מ׳ של פרקים shears consisting of separable blades; Sabb.48b; 58b מספו׳. Tosef.Bets.III, 19, v. סָפַר; a. e. -
10 מִסְפֶּרֶת
מִסְפֶּרֶת, מִסְפּוֹרֶתf. (preced.) shearing knife, clipping tool. Kel. XVI, 8, v. preced. M. Kat. 17b, a. e., v. preced. Kel. XIII, 1 (Maim. מספו׳, ed. Dehr. מספרת). Tosef. ib. B. Mets. III, 4 מ׳ של פרקים shears consisting of separable blades; Sabb.48b; 58b מספו׳. Tosef.Bets.III, 19, v. סָפַר; a. e. -
11 מִסְפּוֹרֶת
מִסְפֶּרֶת, מִסְפּוֹרֶתf. (preced.) shearing knife, clipping tool. Kel. XVI, 8, v. preced. M. Kat. 17b, a. e., v. preced. Kel. XIII, 1 (Maim. מספו׳, ed. Dehr. מספרת). Tosef. ib. B. Mets. III, 4 מ׳ של פרקים shears consisting of separable blades; Sabb.48b; 58b מספו׳. Tosef.Bets.III, 19, v. סָפַר; a. e.
См. также в других словарях:
Shears — Shears, n. pl. [Formerly used also in the singular. See {Shear}, n., 1.] 1. A cutting instrument. Specifically: (a) An instrument consisting of two blades, commonly with bevel edges, connected by a pivot, and working on both sides of the material … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
shears — (also a pair of shears) ► PLURAL NOUN ▪ a cutting instrument in which two blades move past each other, like very large scissors … English terms dictionary
shears — noun large scissors with strong blades • Derivationally related forms: ↑shear • Usage Domain: ↑plural, ↑plural form • Hypernyms: ↑scissors, ↑pair of scissors … Useful english dictionary
shears — (also a pair of shears) plural noun a cutting instrument in which two blades move past each other, like very large scissors. Origin OE scēara (plural) scissors, cutting instrument , of Gmc origin; related to shear … English new terms dictionary
shears — noun /ˈʃɪəz,ʃɪrz/ A tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges, connected by a pivot, used for cutting cloth, or for removing the fleece from sheep etc … Wiktionary
Rotary shears — Shears Shears, n. pl. [Formerly used also in the singular. See {Shear}, n., 1.] 1. A cutting instrument. Specifically: (a) An instrument consisting of two blades, commonly with bevel edges, connected by a pivot, and working on both sides of the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
pinking shears — shears that have notched blades, for cutting and simultaneously pinking fabric or for finishing garments with a notched, nonfraying edge. [1960 65] * * * … Universalium
pruning shears — noun shears with strong blades used for light pruning of woody plants • Usage Domain: ↑plural, ↑plural form • Hypernyms: ↑shears • Hyponyms: ↑secateurs * * * noun plural : shears with stro … Useful english dictionary
Grass shears — differ from pruning shears in being long handled and having the handles at right angles to the blades. They can be used to cut grass from a standing position. Two kinds are available: with the blades horizontal and with the blades vertical.… … Wikipedia
Crocodile shears — For a type of temporary electrical connector, see crocodile clip. The crocodile shears was an instrument of torture used in late medieval Europe and typically reserved for regicides, viz., those who attempted (and, perhaps, succeeded) to… … Wikipedia
Pruning shears — Secateurs (in British English), also called hand pruners or pruning shears, are a type of scissors for use with plants. They are strong enough to prune hard branches of trees and shrubs, sometimes up to two centimetres thick. They are used in… … Wikipedia